- 2018
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Press releases - 08.10.2018
An Improved Diet Could Protect Against Depression
Researchers from Inserm and Université de Montpellier have produced a meta-analysis of the links between a simple-to-use score measuring adherence to dietary guidelines and the development of depressive disorders. The researchers were able to show that adopting a Mediterranean diet (high in fruit, vegetables, fish and whole grains) was linked to a 33% reduction in the risk of depression. These results were published in Molecular Psychiatry.
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Press releases - 04.10.2018
NONO, “The Red Flag System” That Detects HIV
There is not one but several types of HIV. Although HIV-1, which is the most common, wreaks havoc in infected populations, this is not the case for HIV-2 which less frequently leads to the development of AIDS. But why does the immune system do a better job of fighting this version of the virus? Researchers from Inserm and Institut Curie looked at this question. Researchers from Inserm and Institut Curie identified the NONO protein, a detector which is more sensitive to HIV-2 and responsible for direct recognition of the virus by the immune system. This work, published in the journal Cell, provides a better understanding of the natural control of HIV and paves the way for new progress in the search for a vaccine for this virus.
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Press releases - 02.10.2018
Center-based and Other Forms of Childcare: An Impact on the Behavioral and Emotional Development of Children.
Researchers from Inserm, Sorbonne Université and Université de Bordeaux have published a study based on data from 1,428 children showing that access to a center-based form of childcare between the ages of 0 and 3 years is linked to fewer emotional and peer relationship problems in later life compared with other forms of childcare. These findings were published on October 1, 2018 in Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
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Press releases - 27.09.2018
20% of reactions to radiologic contrast media are real allergies
A team of Pole-Imaging Research Explorations-European Hospital Georges Pompidou AP-HP, Paris Descartes University and INSERM led by Professor Olivier Clément, and a team from Caen University Hospital and the University of Caen Normandy, led by Dr Dominique Laroche, conducted the first national prospective multicenter study on allergic reactions to contrast media in radiology. 31 centers in France bringing together radiologists investigators, allergists, anesthetists and biologists have investigated 245 cases of hypersensitivity to contrast media.
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Press releases - 27.09.2018
A molecule could relieve patients suffering from chronic diarrhea with familial amyloid neuropathy
The teams of hepato-gastroenterology department of adult Bicetre Hospital, AP-HP, in collaboration with the department of neurology adult, Inserm and the Université Paris-Sud, show that a derivative of somatostatin may be effective to treat chronic diarrhea suffered by patients with family amyloid neuropathy (NAF). This side effect concerns a quarter of patients after 5 years of follow-impairing their quality of life.
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Press releases - 24.09.2018
Deciphering the link between skin allergies and the gut microbiota
Over the last few years, scientists have discovered connections between gut microbiota imbalances and various diseases. Now, in a study using mice, biologists from the CNRS, INSERM, and Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University—together with colleagues from the Institut Pasteur de Lille and the NIH (USA)—have revealed a surprising relationship between a viral detection system, the composition of the gut microbiota, and the development of skin allergies.[1] Their findings, published in PNAS (September 24, 2018) suggest potential new therapies.
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Press releases - 24.09.2018
Liver Cancer: When the Cell Environment Plays a Role in Tumor Development
Liver cancer is the second most deadly form of cancer worldwide. While the majority of patients develop hepatocellular carcinoma, 10 to 20 % develop the second type of primary liver cancer: intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma – a highly-invasive cancer of the liver bile ducts. And while both these tumor types have some risk factors in common, the number of patients presenting with intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma has seen a marked increase in recent years. A team of researchers led by Prof. Lars Zender from University Hospital Tübingen (Germany), in conjunction with researchers from the National Cancer Institute (Bethesda, United States), Institut Pasteur, Inserm and CNRS, has recently demonstrated that the cell environment, with its dying liver cells, determines the path taken by the tumor cells. These findings were published in Nature on September 12, 2018.
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Press releases - 21.09.2018
Major advances in the diagnosis and treatment of allograft rejection
Prof. Alexander Loupy, Hospital Necker Children AP-HP and Prof. Carmen Lefaucheur, the Saint-Louis Hospital AP-HP and the University Paris Diderot in the Cardiovascular Research Center (Inserm / Paris Descartes University), showed, in an article published in the journal New England Journal of Medicine September 20, 2018, the latest advances and applications of artificial intelligence carried out in the field of transplantation, including the diagnosis and the treatment of allograft rejection.
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Press releases - 19.09.2018
Prenatal exposure to cannabis impacts sociability of male rats
In a study performed in rats, researchers from Inserm and Aix-Marseille University reveal that prenatal exposure to cannabinoids has sex-specific effects on adult offspring. According to this study published in eLife, consuming cannabis during pregnancy can lead to behavioral and neuronal deficits in male descendants. The findings also point towards a potential pharmacological strategy to help reverse these effects in humans.
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Press releases - 17.09.2018
The FOReSIGHT project has been awarded University Hospital Institute status, reflecting the success of a long-term commitment by Inserm, Sorbonne Université, Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital and the Seeing and Hearing Foundation.
Le succès d’un engagement sur le long terme de l’Inserm, de Sorbonne Université, du Centre Hospitalier National d’Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts et de la Fondation Voir et Entendre: ces partenaires fondateurs de l’IHU FOReSIGHT s’engagent dans un projet d’exception visant à relever les défis des maladies de la vision. Centré autour de l’Institut de la Vision dirigé par le Pr José-Alain Sahel, le projet intègre une recherche fondamentale et clinique d’excellence pour améliorer les connaissances et les traitements des malades atteints de DMLA, glaucomes, rétinopathies diabétiques et dégénérescences d’origine génétique. L’IHU, au-delà de la compréhension de ces pathologies est lui centré sur la restauration de la vision.